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Oracle.cpp

    • Oracle.cpp 20.92 KiB 
    #include "Oracle.hpp"
#include "util.hpp"
#include "File.hpp"
#include "Action.hpp"
#include "ProgramParameters.hpp"

std::map< std::string, std::unique_ptr<Oracle> > Oracle::str2oracle;

Oracle::Oracle(std::function<void(Oracle *)> initialize,
               std::function<std::string(Config &, Oracle *)> findAction,
               std::function<int(Config &, Oracle *, const std::string &)> getCost)
{
  this->getCost = getCost;
  this->findAction = findAction;
  this->initialize = initialize;
  this->isInit = false;
}

Oracle * Oracle::getOracle(const std::string & name, std::string filename)
{
  createDatabase();

  auto it = str2oracle.find(name);

  if(it != str2oracle.end())
  {
    if(!filename.empty())
      it->second->setFilename(filename);
    return it->second.get();
  }

  fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : invalid oracle name \'%s\'. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO, name.c_str());

  exit(1);

  return nullptr;
}

Oracle * Oracle::getOracle(const std::string & name)
{
  return getOracle(name, "");
}

int Oracle::getActionCost(Config & config, const std::string & action)
{
  if(!isInit)
    init();

  return getCost(config, this, action);
}

std::string Oracle::getAction(Config & config)
{
  if(!isInit)
    init();

  return findAction(config, this);
}

void Oracle::init()
{
  isInit = true;
  initialize(this);
}

void Oracle::setFilename(const std::string & filename)
{
  this->filename = filename;
}

    void Oracle::createDatabase()
{
  static bool isInit = false;
  if(isInit)
    return;
  isInit = true;

  str2oracle.emplace("null", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle *)
  {
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : getAction called on null Oracle. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
    exit(1);

    return std::string("");
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *, const std::string &)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : getAction called on null Oracle. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
    exit(1);

    return 1;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("error_tagger", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle * oracle)
  {
    File file(oracle->filename, "r");
    FILE * fd = file.getDescriptor();
    char b1[1024];

    while (fscanf(fd, "%[^\n]\n", b1) == 1)
      oracle->data[b1] = b1;
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle * oracle)
  {
    if (c.getCurrentStateHistory().size() >= 2 && (c.getCurrentStateHistory().top() == "BACK" || c.getCurrentStateHistory().getElem(1) == "BACK"))
      return std::string("EPSILON");

    if (c.getCurrentStateHistory().size() < 2)
      return std::string("EPSILON");

    if (c.hashHistory.contains(c.computeHash()))
      return std::string("EPSILON");

    if (oracle->data.count("systematic"))
      return std::string("BACK 1");

    auto & pos = c.getTape("POS");

    if (c.getHead() > 0 && pos[c.getHead()-1] != pos.ref[c.getHead()-1] && pos[c.getHead()-1] == "det" && pos[c.getHead()] == "prorel")
      return std::string("BACK 1");

    if (c.getHead() > 0 && pos[c.getHead()-1] != pos.ref[c.getHead()-1] && pos[c.getHead()-1] == "det" && pos[c.getHead()] == "prep")
      return std::string("BACK 1");

    if (c.getHead() > 0 && pos[c.getHead()-1] != pos.ref[c.getHead()-1] && pos[c.getHead()-1] == "nc" && pos[c.getHead()] == "nc")
      return std::string("BACK 1");

    if (c.getHead() > 0 && pos[c.getHead()-1] != pos.ref[c.getHead()-1] && pos[c.getHead()-1] == "nc" && pos[c.getHead()] == "prep")
      return std::string("BACK 1");

    return std::string("EPSILON");
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *, const std::string &)
  {
    return 0;
  })));
    
  str2oracle.emplace("error_morpho", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle * oracle)
  {
    File file(oracle->filename, "r");
    FILE * fd = file.getDescriptor();
    char b1[1024];

    while (fscanf(fd, "%[^\n]\n", b1) == 1)
      oracle->data[b1] = b1;
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle * oracle)
  {
    if (c.getCurrentStateHistory().size() >= 2 && (c.getCurrentStateHistory().top() == "BACK" || c.getCurrentStateHistory().getElem(1) == "BACK"))
      return std::string("EPSILON");

    if (c.getCurrentStateHistory().size() < 2)
      return std::string("EPSILON");

    if (c.hashHistory.contains(c.computeHash()))
      return std::string("EPSILON");

    if (oracle->data.count("systematic"))
      return std::string("BACK 1");

    auto & morpho = c.getTape("MORPHO");

    if (c.getHead() <= 0)
      return std::string("EPSILON");

    auto & morphoRef = morpho.ref[c.getHead()-1];
    auto & morpho0 = morpho[c.getHead()-1];
    auto & morpho1 = morpho[c.getHead()];

    if (morpho0 == morphoRef)
      return std::string("EPSILON");

    auto genre0 = split(morpho0, '|')[0];
    auto genre1 = split(morpho1, '|')[0];

    if (genre0 == "g=f" && genre1 == "g=m")
      return std::string("BACK 1");

    if (genre0 == "g=m" && genre1 == "g=f")
      return std::string("BACK 1");

    return std::string("EPSILON");
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *, const std::string &)
  {
    return 0;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("tagger", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle *)
  {
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : getAction called on Oracle of trainable Classifier. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
    exit(1);

    return std::string("");
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle *, const std::string & action)
  {
    return action == "WRITE b.0 POS " + c.getTape("POS").ref[c.getHead()] || c.getHead() >= (int)c.tapes[0].ref.size()-1 ? 0 : 1;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("tokenizer", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
      [](Oracle *)
  {
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : getAction called on Oracle of trainable Classifier. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
    exit(1);

    return std::string("");
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle *, const std::string & action)
  {
    return action == "WRITE b.0 BIO " + c.getTape("BIO").ref[c.getHead()] || c.getHead() >= (int)c.tapes[0].ref.size()-1 ? 0 : 1;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("eos", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle *)
  {
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : getAction called on Oracle of trainable Classifier. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
    exit(1);

    return std::string("");
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle *, const std::string & action)
  {
    return action == "WRITE b.0 " + ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiterTape + " " + (c.getTape(ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiterTape).ref[c.getHead()] == std::string(ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter) ? std::string(ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter) : std::string("0")) || c.getHead() >= (int)c.tapes[0].ref.size()-1 ? 0 : 1;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("morpho", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle *)
  {
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : getAction called on Oracle of trainable Classifier. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
    exit(1);

    return std::string("");
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle *, const std::string & action)
  {
    return action == "WRITE b.0 MORPHO " + c.getTape("MORPHO").ref[c.getHead()] || c.getHead() >= (int)c.tapes[0].ref.size()-1 ? 0 : 1;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("signature", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle * oracle)
  {
    File file(oracle->filename, "r");
    FILE * fd = file.getDescriptor();
    char b1[1024];
    char b2[1024];

    while (fscanf(fd, "%[^\t]\t%[^\n]\n", b1, b2) != 2);
    while (fscanf(fd, "%[^\t]\t%[^\n]\n", b1, b2) == 2)
      oracle->data[b1] = b2;
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle * oracle)
  {
    int window = 3;
    int start = std::max<int>(c.getHead()-window, 0);
    int end = std::min<int>(c.getHead()+window, c.getTape("SGN").hyp.size()-1);

    while (start < (int)c.getTape("SGN").hyp.size() && !c.getTape("SGN").hyp[start].empty())
      start++;

    if (start > end)
      return std::string("NOTHING");
    
    std::string action("MULTIWRITE " + std::to_string(start-c.getHead()) + " " + std::to_string(end-c.getHead()) + " " + std::string("SGN"));

    for(int i = start; i <= end; i++)
    {
      const std::string & form = c.getTape("FORM").ref[i];
      std::string & signature = oracle->data[form];

      if(signature.empty())
       signature = oracle->data[noAccentLower(form)];

      if(signature.empty())
        action += std::string(" ") + "UNKNOWN";
      else
        action += std::string(" ") + signature;
    }

    return action;
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *, const std::string &)
  {
    return 0;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("lemma_lookup", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle * oracle)
  {
    File file(oracle->filename, "r");
    FILE * fd = file.getDescriptor();
    char b1[1024];
    char b2[1024];
    char b3[1024];
    char b4[1024];

    while (fscanf(fd, "%[^\t]\t%[^\t]\t%[^\t]\t%[^\n]\n", b1, b2, b3, b4) != 4);
    while (fscanf(fd, "%[^\t]\t%[^\t]\t%[^\t]\t%[^\n]\n", b1, b2, b3, b4) == 4)
    {
      oracle->data[std::string(b1) + std::string("_") + b2] = b3;
      oracle->data[std::string(b1) + std::string("_??")] = b3;
    }
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle * oracle)
  {
    const std::string & form = c.getTape("FORM")[c.getHead()];
    const std::string & pos = c.getTape("POS")[c.getHead()];
    std::string & lemma = oracle->data[form + "_" + pos];

    if(lemma.empty())
      lemma = oracle->data[noAccentLower(form) + "_" + pos];

    if(lemma.empty())
      lemma = oracle->data[form + "_??"];

    if(lemma.empty())
      lemma = oracle->data[noAccentLower(form) + "_??"];

    if(lemma.empty())
      return std::string("NOTFOUND");
    else
      return std::string("WRITE b.0 LEMMA ") + lemma;
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *, const std::string &)
  {
    return 0;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("lemma_rules", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle *)
  {
  },
      [](Config &, Oracle *)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : getAction called on Oracle of trainable Classifier. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
    exit(1);

    return std::string("");
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle *, const std::string & action)
  {
    const std::string & form = c.getTape("FORM").ref[c.getHead()];
    const std::string & lemma = c.getTape("LEMMA").ref[c.getHead()];
    std::string rule = getRule(form, lemma);

    return action == std::string("RULE LEMMA ON FORM ") + rule || c.getHead() >= (int)c.tapes[0].ref.size()-1 ? 0 : 1;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("parser", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle *)
  {
  },
  [](Config &, Oracle *)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : getAction called on Oracle of trainable Classifier. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
    exit(1);

    return std::string("");
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle *, const std::string & action)
  {
    auto & labels = c.getTape("LABEL");
    auto & govs = c.getTape("GOV");
    auto & eos = c.getTape(ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiterTape);

    int head = c.getHead();
    int stackHead = c.stackEmpty() ? 0 : c.stackTop();
    int stackGov = stackHead + std::stoi(govs.ref[stackHead]);
    int headGov = head + std::stoi(govs.ref[head]);
    int sentenceStart = c.getHead()-1 < 0 ? 0 : c.getHead()-1;
    int sentenceEnd = c.getHead();

    int cost = 0;

    while(sentenceStart >= 0 && eos.ref[sentenceStart] != ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter)
      sentenceStart--;
    if (sentenceStart != 0)
      sentenceStart++;
    while(sentenceEnd < (int)eos.ref.size() && eos.ref[sentenceEnd] != ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter)
      sentenceEnd++;
    if (sentenceEnd == (int)eos.ref.size())
      sentenceEnd--;

    auto parts = split(action);

    if (parts[0] == "SHIFT")
    {
      for (int i = sentenceStart; i <= sentenceEnd; i++)
      {
        if (!isNum(govs.ref[i]))
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : govs.ref[%d] = <%s>. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO, i, govs.ref[i].c_str());
          exit(1);
        }

        int otherGov = i + std::stoi(govs.ref[i]);

        for (int j = 0; j < c.stackSize(); j++)
        {
          auto s = c.stackGetElem(j);
          if (s == i)
            if (otherGov == head || headGov == s)
                  cost++;
        }
      }

      return eos.ref[stackHead] != ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter ? cost : cost+1;
    }
    else if (parts[0] == "WRITE" && parts.size() == 4)
    {
      auto object = split(parts[1], '.');
      if (object[0] == "b")
      {
        if (parts[2] == "LABEL")
          return action == "WRITE b.0 LABEL " + c.getTape("LABEL").ref[c.getHead()] || c.getHead() >= (int)c.tapes[0].ref.size()-1 || c.getTape("LABEL").ref[c.getHead()] == "root" ? 0 : 1;
        else if (parts[2] == "GOV")
          return action == "WRITE b.0 GOV " + c.getTape("GOV").ref[c.getHead()] || c.getHead() >= (int)c.tapes[0].ref.size()-1 ? 0 : 1;
      }
      else if (object[0] == "s")
      {
        int index = c.stackGetElem(-1);
        if (parts[2] == "LABEL")
          return action == "WRITE s.-1 LABEL " + c.getTape("LABEL").ref[index] || c.getTape("LABEL").ref[index] == "root" ? 0 : 1;
        else if (parts[2] == "GOV")
          return action == "WRITE s.-1 GOV " + c.getTape("GOV").ref[index] ? 0 : 1;
      }

      return 1;
    }
    else if (parts[0] == "REDUCE")
    {
      for (int i = head; i <= sentenceEnd; i++)
      {
        int otherGov = i + std::stoi(govs.ref[i]);
        if (otherGov == stackHead)
          cost++;
      }

      return eos.ref[stackHead] != ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter ? cost : cost+1;
    }
    else if (parts[0] == "LEFT")
    {
      if (eos.ref[stackHead] == ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter)
        cost++;

      for (int i = head+1; i <= sentenceEnd; i++)
      {
        int otherGov = i + std::stoi(govs.ref[i]);
        if (otherGov == stackHead || stackGov == i)
          cost++;
      }

      if (stackGov != head)
        cost++;

      return parts.size() == 1 || labels.ref[stackHead] == parts[1] ? cost : cost+1;
    }
    else if (parts[0] == "RIGHT")
    {
      for (int j = 0; j < c.stackSize(); j++)
      {
        auto s = c.stackGetElem(j);

        if (s == c.stackTop())
          continue;

        int otherGov = s + std::stoi(govs.ref[s]);
        if (otherGov == head || headGov == s)
          cost++;
      }

      for (int i = head; i <= sentenceEnd; i++)
            if (headGov == i)
          cost++;

      return parts.size() == 1 || labels.ref[head] == parts[1] ? cost : cost+1;
    }
    else if (parts[0] == ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiterTape)
    {
      return eos.ref[stackHead] == ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter ? cost : cost+1;
    }

    return cost;
  })));

  str2oracle.emplace("parser_gold", std::unique_ptr<Oracle>(new Oracle(
  [](Oracle * oracle)
  {
    File file(oracle->filename, "r");
    FILE * fd = file.getDescriptor();
    char b1[1024];

    if (fscanf(fd, "Default : %[^\n]\n", b1) == 1)
      oracle->data[b1] = "ok";
    while (fscanf(fd, "%[^\n]\n", b1) == 1)
      oracle->data[b1] = "ok";
  },
  [](Config & c, Oracle * oracle)
  {
    for (auto & it : oracle->data)
    {
        Action action(it.first);
        if (!action.appliable(c))
          continue;
        if (oracle->getActionCost(c, it.first) == 0)
          return it.first;
     }

    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : No zero cost action found by the oracle. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO);
	c.printForDebug(stderr);
    for (auto & it : oracle->data)
    {
        Action action(it.first);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s : ", action.name.c_str());
		explainCostOfAction(stderr, c, action.name);
		fprintf(stderr, "cost (%d)\n", oracle->getActionCost(c, it.first));
     }
    exit(1);

    return std::string("");
  },
  str2oracle["parser"]->getCost)));
}

void Oracle::explainCostOfAction(FILE * output, Config & c, const std::string & action)
{
  auto parts = split(action);
  if (parts[0] == "WRITE")
  {
    if (parts.size() != 4)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of action arguments\n");
      return;
    }
    auto object = split(parts[1], '.');
    auto tape = parts[2];
    auto label = parts[3];
    std::string expected;

    if (object[0] == "b")
    {
      int index = c.getHead() + std::stoi(object[1]);
          expected = c.getTape(tape).ref[index];
    }
    else if (object[0] == "s")
    {
      int stackIndex = std::stoi(object[1]);
      int bufferIndex = c.stackGetElem(stackIndex) + c.getHead();
      expected = c.getTape(tape).ref[bufferIndex];
    }
    else
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) : wrong action name \'%s\'. Aborting.\n", ERRINFO, action.c_str());
      exit(1);
    }
    fprintf(output, "Wrong write (%s) expected (%s)\n", label.c_str(), expected.c_str());
    return;
  }

  auto & labels = c.getTape("LABEL");
  auto & govs = c.getTape("GOV");
  auto & eos = c.getTape(ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiterTape);

  int head = c.getHead();
  int stackHead = c.stackEmpty() ? 0 : c.stackTop();
  int stackGov = stackHead + std::stoi(govs.ref[stackHead]);
  int headGov = head + std::stoi(govs.ref[head]);
  int sentenceStart = c.getHead()-1 < 0 ? 0 : c.getHead()-1;
  int sentenceEnd = c.getHead();

  while(sentenceStart >= 0 && eos.ref[sentenceStart] != ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter)
    sentenceStart--;
  if (sentenceStart != 0)
    sentenceStart++;
  while(sentenceEnd < (int)eos.ref.size() && eos.ref[sentenceEnd] != ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter)
    sentenceEnd++;
  if (sentenceEnd == (int)eos.ref.size())
    sentenceEnd--;

  if (parts[0] == "SHIFT")
  {
    for (int i = sentenceStart; i <= sentenceEnd; i++)
    {
      int otherGov = i + std::stoi(govs.ref[i]);

      for (int j = 0; j < c.stackSize(); j++)
      {
        auto s = c.stackGetElem(j);
        if (s == i)
        {
          if (otherGov == head)
          {
            fprintf(output, "Word on stack %d(%s)\'s governor is the current getHead()\n", s, c.getTape("FORM").ref[s].c_str());
            return;
          }
          else if (headGov == s)
          {
            fprintf(output, "The current getHead()\'s governor is on the stack %d(%s)\n", s, c.getTape("FORM").ref[s].c_str());
            return;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (eos.ref[stackHead] != ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter)
    {
      fprintf(output, "Zero cost\n");
      return;
    }
    else
    {
      fprintf(output, "The top of the stack is end of sentence\n");
        }
  }
  else if (parts[0] == "REDUCE")
  {
    for (int i = head; i <= sentenceEnd; i++)
    {
      int otherGov = i + std::stoi(govs.ref[i]);
      if (otherGov == stackHead)
      {
        fprintf(output, "Stack getHead() is the governor of %d(%s)\n", i, c.getTape("FORM").ref[i].c_str());
        return;
      }
    }

    if (eos.ref[stackHead] != ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter)
    {
      fprintf(output, "Zero cost\n");
      return;
    }
    else
    {
      fprintf(output, "The top of the stack is end of sentence\n");
    }
  }
  else if (parts[0] == "LEFT")
  {
    if (parts.size() == 2 && stackGov == head && labels.ref[stackHead] == parts[1])
    {
      fprintf(output, "Zero cost\n");
      return;
    }
    if (parts.size() == 1 && stackGov == head)
    {
      fprintf(output, "Zero cost\n");
      return;
    }

    if (labels.ref[stackHead] != parts[1])
    {
      fprintf(output, "Stack getHead() label %s mismatch with action label %s\n", labels.ref[stackHead].c_str(), parts[1].c_str());
	  return;
    }

    for (int i = head; i <= sentenceEnd; i++)
    {
      int otherGov = i + std::stoi(govs.ref[i]);
      if (otherGov == stackHead)
      {
        fprintf(output, "Word %d(%s)\'s governor is the stack getHead()\n", i, c.getTape("FORM").ref[i].c_str());
        return;
      }
      else if (stackGov == i)
      {
        fprintf(output, "Stack getHead()\'s governor is the word %d(%s)\n", i, c.getTape("FORM").ref[i].c_str());
        return;
      }
    }

    if (parts.size() == 1)
    {
      fprintf(output, "ERROR (%s) : Unexpected situation\n", ERRINFO);
    }

    fprintf(output, "Unable to explain action\n");
    return;
  }
  else if (parts[0] == "RIGHT")
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < c.stackSize(); j++)
    {
          auto s = c.stackGetElem(j);

      if (s == c.stackTop())
        continue;

      int otherGov = s + std::stoi(govs.ref[s]);
      if (otherGov == head)
      {
        fprintf(output, "The governor of %d(%s) in the stack, is the current head\n", s, c.getTape("FORM").ref[s].c_str());
        return;
      }
      else if (headGov == s)
      {
        fprintf(output, "The current head's governor is the stack element %d(%s)\n", s, c.getTape("FORM").ref[s].c_str());
        return;
      }
    }

    for (int i = head; i <= sentenceEnd; i++)
      if (headGov == i)
      {
        fprintf(output, "The current head's governor is the future word %d(%s)\n", i, c.getTape("FORM").ref[i].c_str());
        return;
      }

    if (parts.size() == 1)
    {
      fprintf(output, "Zero cost\n");
      return;
    }

    if (labels.ref[head] == parts[1])
    {
      fprintf(output, "Zero cost\n");
      return;
    }
    else
    {
      fprintf(output, "Current head's label %s mismatch action label %s\n", labels.ref[head].c_str(), parts[1].c_str());
      return;
    }
  }
  else if (parts[0] == ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiterTape)
  {
    if (eos.ref[stackHead] == ProgramParameters::sequenceDelimiter)
    {
      fprintf(output, "Zero cost\n");
      return;     
    }
    else
    {
      fprintf(output, "The head of the stack is not end of sentence\n");
      return;
    }
  }

  fprintf(output, "Unknown reason\n");
}