Action.cpp

#include "Action.hpp"
#include "Transition.hpp"

Action::Action(Action::Type type, std::function<void(Config & config, Action & action)> apply, std::function<void(Config & config, Action & action)> undo, std::function<bool(const Config & config, const Action & action)> appliable)
{
  this->type = type;
  this->apply = apply;
  this->undo = undo;
  this->appliable = appliable;
}

Action Action::addLinesIfNeeded(int nbLines)
{
  auto apply = [nbLines](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    while (!config.has(0, config.getWordIndex()+nbLines, 0))
      config.addLines(1);
  };

  auto undo = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config &, const Action &)
  {
    return true;
  };

  return {Type::AddLines, apply, undo, appliable};
}

Action Action::moveWordIndex(int movement)
{
  auto apply = [movement](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.moveWordIndex(movement);
  };

  auto undo = [movement](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.moveWordIndex(-movement);
  };

  auto appliable = [movement](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    return config.canMoveWordIndex(movement);
  };

  return {Type::MoveWord, apply, undo, appliable};
}

Action Action::setMultiwordIds(int multiwordSize)
{
  auto apply = [multiwordSize](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    addHypothesisRelative(Config::idColName, Config::Object::Buffer, 0, fmt::format("{}-{}", config.getCurrentWordId()+1, config.getCurrentWordId()+multiwordSize)).apply(config, a);
    for (int i = 0; i < multiwordSize; i++)
    {
      addHypothesisRelative(Config::idColName, Config::Object::Buffer, i+1, fmt::format("{}", config.getCurrentWordId()+1+i)).apply(config, a);
      addHypothesisRelative(Config::isMultiColName, Config::Object::Buffer, i+1, Config::EOSSymbol1).apply(config, a);
    }
  };

  auto undo = [multiwordSize](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.getLastNotEmpty(Config::idColName, config.getWordIndex()) = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < multiwordSize; i++)
      config.getLastNotEmpty(Config::idColName, config.getWordIndex()+1+i) = "";
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config &, const Action &)
  {
    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable};
}

Action Action::consumeCharacterIndex(const util::utf8string & consumed)
{
  auto apply = [consumed](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.moveCharacterIndex(consumed.size());
  };

  auto undo = [consumed](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.moveCharacterIndex(-consumed.size());
  };

  auto appliable = [consumed](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    if (!config.canMoveCharacterIndex(consumed.size()))
      return false;

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < consumed.size(); i++)
    {
      if (!config.hasCharacter(config.getCharacterIndex()+i))
        return false;
      const util::utf8char & letter = config.getLetter(config.getCharacterIndex()+i);
      const util::utf8char & consumedLetter = consumed[i];
      if (util::lower(letter) != util::lower(consumedLetter))
        return false;
    }

    return true;
  };

  return {Type::MoveWord, apply, undo, appliable};
}

Action Action::moveCharacterIndex(int movement)
{
  auto apply = [movement](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.moveCharacterIndex(movement);
  };

  auto undo = [movement](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.moveCharacterIndex(-movement);
  };

  auto appliable = [movement](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    return config.canMoveCharacterIndex(movement);
  };

  return {Type::MoveChar, apply, undo, appliable};
}

Action Action::addHypothesis(const std::string & colName, std::size_t lineIndex, const std::string & hypothesis)
{
  auto apply = [colName, lineIndex, hypothesis](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.getFirstEmpty(colName, lineIndex) = hypothesis;
  };

  auto undo = [colName, lineIndex](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.getLastNotEmpty(colName, lineIndex) = "";
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config &, const Action &)
  {
    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::addToHypothesis(const std::string & colName, std::size_t lineIndex, const std::string & addition)
{
  auto apply = [colName, lineIndex, addition](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    auto currentElems = util::split(std::string(config.getLastNotEmptyHypConst(colName, lineIndex)), '|');
    currentElems.emplace_back(addition);

    std::sort(currentElems.begin(), currentElems.end());

    config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(colName, lineIndex) = util::join("|", currentElems);
  };

  auto undo = [colName, lineIndex, addition](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    auto curElems = util::split(std::string(config.getLastNotEmptyHypConst(colName, lineIndex)), '|');
    std::vector<std::string> newElems;
    for (auto & elem : curElems)
      if (elem != addition)
        newElems.emplace_back(elem);

    config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(colName, lineIndex) = util::join("|", newElems);
  };

  auto appliable = [colName, lineIndex, addition](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    if (!config.has(colName, lineIndex, 0))
      return false;
    auto & current = config.getLastNotEmptyHypConst(colName, lineIndex);
    auto splited = util::split(std::string(current), '|');
    for (auto & part : splited)
      if (part == addition)
        return false;
    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::sumToHypothesis(const std::string & colName, std::size_t lineIndex, float addition, bool mean)
{
  auto apply = [colName, lineIndex, addition, mean](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    std::string totalStr = std::string(config.getLastNotEmptyHypConst(colName, lineIndex));

    if (totalStr.empty() || totalStr == "_")
      totalStr = fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), 0.0, 0);

    auto byStates = util::split(totalStr, ',');
    int index = -1;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < byStates.size(); i++)
    {
      auto state = util::split(byStates[i], '=')[0];
      if (state == config.getState())
      {
        index = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (index == -1)
    {
      byStates.emplace_back(fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), 0.0, 0));
      index = byStates.size()-1;
    }
    
    auto splited = util::split(util::split(byStates[index], '=')[1], '|');
    float curVal = 0.0;
    int curNb = 0;
    if (splited.size() == 2)
    {
      curVal = std::stof(splited[0]);
      curNb = std::stoi(splited[1]);
    }

    curNb += 1;

    if (mean)
    {
      // Knuth’s algorithm for online mean
      float delta = addition - curVal;
      curVal += delta / curNb;
    }
    else
    {
      curVal += addition;
    }

    byStates[index] = fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), curVal, curNb);

    config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(colName, lineIndex) = util::join(",", byStates);
  };

  auto undo = [colName, lineIndex, addition, mean](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    std::string totalStr = std::string(config.getLastNotEmptyHypConst(colName, lineIndex));

    if (totalStr.empty() || totalStr == "_")
      totalStr = fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), 0.0, 0);

    auto byStates = util::split(totalStr, ',');
    int index = -1;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < byStates.size(); i++)
    {
      auto state = util::split(byStates[i], '=')[0];
      if (state == config.getState())
      {
        index = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (index == -1)
    {
      byStates.emplace_back(fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), 0.0, 0));
      index = byStates.size()-1;
    }

    auto splited = util::split(util::split(byStates[index], '=')[1], '|');
    float curVal = 0.0;
    int curNb = 0;
    
    if (splited.size() == 2)
    {
      curVal = std::stof(splited[0]);
      curNb = std::stoi(splited[1]);
    }

    curNb -= 1;

    // Knuth’s algorithm for online mean
    if (mean)
      curVal = (curNb*curVal - addition) / (curNb - 1);
    else
      curVal -= addition;

    byStates[index] = fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), curVal, curNb);

    config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(colName, lineIndex) = util::join(",", byStates);
  };

  auto appliable = [colName, lineIndex, addition](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    return config.has(colName, lineIndex, 0);
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::maxWithHypothesis(const std::string & colName, std::size_t lineIndex, float addition)
{
  auto apply = [colName, lineIndex, addition](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    std::string totalStr = std::string(config.getLastNotEmptyHypConst(colName, lineIndex));

    if (totalStr.empty() || totalStr == "_")
      totalStr = fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), 0.0, 0);

    auto byStates = util::split(totalStr, ',');
    int index = -1;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < byStates.size(); i++)
    {
      auto state = util::split(byStates[i], '=')[0];
      if (state == config.getState())
      {
        index = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (index == -1)
    {
      byStates.emplace_back(fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), 0.0, 0));
      index = byStates.size()-1;
    }
    
    auto splited = util::split(util::split(byStates[index], '=')[1], '|');
    float curVal = 0.0;
    int curNb = 0;
    if (splited.size() == 2)
    {
      curVal = std::stof(splited[0]);
      curNb = std::stoi(splited[1]);
    }

    curNb += 1;

    curVal = addition;

    byStates[index] = fmt::format("{}={}|{}", std::string(config.getState()), curVal, curNb);

    config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(colName, lineIndex) = util::join(",", byStates);
  };

  auto undo = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
    //TODO: not done
  };

  auto appliable = [colName, lineIndex, addition](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    return config.has(colName, lineIndex, 0);
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::addToHypothesisRelative(const std::string & colName, Config::Object object, int relativeIndex, const std::string & addition)
{
  auto apply = [colName, object, relativeIndex, addition](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);

    return addToHypothesis(colName, lineIndex, addition).apply(config, a);
  };

  auto undo = [colName, object, relativeIndex](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);

    return addToHypothesis(colName, lineIndex, "").undo(config, a);
  };

  auto appliable = [colName, object, relativeIndex, addition](const Config & config, const Action & a)
  {
    if (!config.hasRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex))
      return false;

    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);

    return addToHypothesis(colName, lineIndex, addition).appliable(config, a);
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::addHypothesisRelative(const std::string & colName, Config::Object object, int relativeIndex, const std::string & hypothesis)
{
  auto apply = [colName, object, relativeIndex, hypothesis](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);

    return addHypothesis(colName, lineIndex, hypothesis).apply(config, a);
  };

  auto undo = [colName, object, relativeIndex](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);

    return addHypothesis(colName, lineIndex, "").undo(config, a);
  };

  auto appliable = [colName, object, relativeIndex](const Config & config, const Action & a)
  {
    if (!config.hasRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex))
      return false;

    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);

    return addHypothesis(colName, lineIndex, "").appliable(config, a);
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::addHypothesisRelativeRelaxed(const std::string & colName, Config::Object object, int relativeIndex, const std::string & hypothesis)
{
  auto apply = [colName, object, relativeIndex, hypothesis](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);

    return addHypothesis(colName, lineIndex, hypothesis).apply(config, a);
  };

  auto undo = [colName, object, relativeIndex](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);

    return addHypothesis(colName, lineIndex, "").undo(config, a);
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config &, const Action &)
  {
    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::pushWordIndexOnStack()
{
  auto apply = [](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    if (config.isTokenPredicted(config.getWordIndex()))
    {
      a.data.emplace_back();
      config.addToStack(config.getWordIndex());
    }
  };

  auto undo = [](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    if (!a.data.empty())
    {
      config.popStack();
      a.data.pop_back();
    }
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    if (config.hasStack(0) and config.getStack(0) == config.getWordIndex())
      return false;

    if (config.hasStack(0) and !config.isTokenPredicted(config.getStack(0)))
      return false;

    return (int)config.getWordIndex() != config.getLastPoppedStack();
  };

  return {Type::Push, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::popStack(int relIndex)
{
  auto apply = [relIndex](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    auto toSave = config.getStack(relIndex);
    a.data.push_back(std::to_string(toSave));
    for (int i = 0; relIndex-1-i >= 0; i++)
      config.swapStack(relIndex-i, relIndex-1-i);
    config.popStack();
  };

  auto undo = [relIndex](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    config.addToStack(std::stoi(a.data.back()));
    for (int i = 0; i+1 <= relIndex; i++)
      config.swapStack(i, i+1);
  };

  auto appliable = [relIndex](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    return config.hasStack(relIndex) and config.getStack(relIndex) != config.getWordIndex();
  };

  return {Type::Pop, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::endWord()
{
  auto apply = [](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    config.setCurrentWordId(config.getCurrentWordId()+1);
    addHypothesisRelative(Config::idColName, Config::Object::Buffer, 0, std::to_string(config.getCurrentWordId())).apply(config, a);
    
    if (!config.rawInputOnlySeparatorsLeft() and !config.has(0,config.getWordIndex()+1,0))
      config.addLines(1);
  };

  auto undo = [](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.setCurrentWordId(config.getCurrentWordId()-1);
    config.getLastNotEmpty(Config::idColName, config.getWordIndex()) = "";
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    if (std::string(config.getAsFeature("FORM", config.getWordIndex())).empty())
      return false;
    if (!std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::idColName, config.getWordIndex())).empty() and config.getAsFeature(Config::isMultiColName, config.getWordIndex()) != Config::EOSSymbol1)
      return false;

    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::emptyStack()
{
  auto apply = [](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    while (config.hasStack(0))
    {
      a.data.push_back(std::to_string(config.getStack(0)));
      config.popStack();
    }
  };

  auto undo = [](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    while (a.data.size())
    {
      config.addToStack(std::stoi(a.data.back()));
      a.data.pop_back();
    }
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config &, const Action &)
  {
    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Pop, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::ignoreCurrentCharacter()
{
  auto apply = [](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.moveCharacterIndex(1);
  };

  auto undo = [](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    config.moveCharacterIndex(-1);
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    return config.hasCharacter(config.getCharacterIndex()) and util::isSeparator(config.getLetter(config.getCharacterIndex())) and config.canMoveCharacterIndex(1);
  };

  return {Type::MoveChar, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::assertIsEmpty(const std::string & colName, Config::Object object, int relativeIndex)
{
  auto apply = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
  };

  auto undo = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
  };

  auto appliable = [colName, object, relativeIndex](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    try
    {
      if (!config.hasRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex))
        return false;
      auto lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);
      return std::string(config.getAsFeature(colName, lineIndex)).empty();
    } catch (std::exception & e)
    {
      util::myThrow(fmt::format("colName='{}' object='{}' relativeIndex='{}' {}", colName, object == Config::Object::Stack ? "Stack" : "Buffer", relativeIndex, e.what()));
    }

    return false;
  };

  return {Type::Check, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::assertIsNotEmpty(const std::string & colName, Config::Object object, int relativeIndex)
{
  auto apply = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
  };

  auto undo = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
  };

  auto appliable = [colName, object, relativeIndex](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    try
    {
      if (!config.hasRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex))
        return false;
      auto lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);
      return !std::string(config.getAsFeature(colName, lineIndex)).empty();
    } catch (std::exception & e)
    {
      util::myThrow(fmt::format("colName='{}' object='{}' relativeIndex='{}' {}", colName, object == Config::Object::Stack ? "Stack" : "Buffer", relativeIndex, e.what()));
    }

    return false;
  };

  return {Type::Check, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::addCharsToCol(const std::string & col, int n, Config::Object object, int relativeIndex)
{
  auto apply = [col, n, object, relativeIndex](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    auto index = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);
    auto & curWord = config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(col, index);
    if (col == "FORM")
    {
      if (std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::rawRangeStartColName, index)).empty())
        config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(Config::rawRangeStartColName, index) = fmt::format("{}", config.getCharacterIndex());
      config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(Config::rawRangeEndColName, index) = fmt::format("{}", config.getCharacterIndex());
      int curEndValue = std::stoi(config.getAsFeature(Config::rawRangeEndColName, index));
      config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(Config::rawRangeEndColName, index) = fmt::format("{}", curEndValue+n);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      curWord = fmt::format("{}{}", std::string(curWord), config.getLetter(config.getCharacterIndex()+i));
  };

  auto undo = [col, n, object, relativeIndex](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    auto index = config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex);
    auto & curWord = config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(col, index);
    auto newWord = util::splitAsUtf8(std::string(curWord));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      newWord.pop_back();
    curWord = fmt::format("{}", newWord);
    if (newWord.size() == 0)
      config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(Config::rawRangeStartColName, index) = "0";
    int curEndValue = std::stoi(config.getAsFeature(Config::rawRangeEndColName, index));
    config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(Config::rawRangeEndColName, index) = fmt::format("{}", curEndValue-n);
  };

  auto appliable = [col, n, object, relativeIndex](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    if (!config.hasCharacter(config.getCharacterIndex()+n-1))
      return false;

    auto firstLetter = config.getLetter(config.getCharacterIndex());

    if (firstLetter == ' ' and std::string(config.getAsFeature(col, config.getRelativeWordIndex(object, relativeIndex))).empty())
      return false;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      if (util::isIllegal(config.getLetter(config.getCharacterIndex()+i)))
        return false;

    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::setRoot(int bufferIndex)
{
  auto apply = [bufferIndex](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(Config::Object::Buffer, bufferIndex);
    int rootIndex = -1;
    int searchStartIndex = lineIndex;
    if (searchStartIndex > 0 and config.getAsFeature(Config::idColName, lineIndex) != "1")
      searchStartIndex--;
    int firstSentIndex = lineIndex;

    for (int i = searchStartIndex; true; --i)
    {
      if (!config.has(0, i, 0))
      {
        if (i < 0)
          break;
        util::myThrow("The current sentence is too long to be completly held by the data strucure. Consider increasing SubConfig::SpanSize");
      }
      if (!config.isTokenPredicted(i))
        continue;

      if (config.getAsFeature(Config::EOSColName, i) == Config::EOSSymbol1)
        break;

      firstSentIndex = i;
    }

    for (int i = lineIndex; i >= firstSentIndex; --i)
    {
      if (!config.isTokenPredicted(i))
        continue;

      if (std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::headColName, i)).empty())
      {
        rootIndex = i;
        a.data.push_back(std::to_string(i));
      }
    }

    for (int i = lineIndex; i >= firstSentIndex; --i)
    {
      if (!config.isTokenPredicted(i))
        continue;

      if (std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::headColName, i)).empty())
      {
        if (i == rootIndex)
        {
          config.getFirstEmpty(Config::headColName, i) = "-1";
          config.getFirstEmpty(Config::deprelColName, i) = "root";
        }
        else
        {
          config.getFirstEmpty(Config::headColName, i) = std::to_string(rootIndex);
        }
      }
    }

  };

  auto undo = [](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    while (a.data.size())
    {
      config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(Config::headColName, std::stoi(a.data.back())) = "";
      a.data.pop_back();
    }
  };

  auto appliable = [bufferIndex](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(Config::Object::Buffer, bufferIndex);
    return config.has(0,lineIndex,0) and config.isTokenPredicted(lineIndex) and config.getAsFeature(Config::isMultiColName, lineIndex) != Config::EOSSymbol1;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::updateIds(int bufferIndex)
{
  auto apply = [bufferIndex](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(Config::Object::Buffer, bufferIndex);
    int firstIndexOfSentence = -1;
    int lastSentId = -1;
    for (int i = lineIndex; true; --i)
    {
      if (!config.has(0, i, 0))
      {
        if (i < 0)
          break;
        util::myThrow("The current sentence is too long to be completly held by the data strucure. Consider increasing SubConfig::SpanSize");
      }
      if (config.isEmptyNode(i))
        continue;

      if (config.getLastNotEmptyHypConst(Config::EOSColName, i) == Config::EOSSymbol1)
      {
        lastSentId = std::stoi(config.getAsFeature(Config::sentIdColName, i));
        break;
      }

      firstIndexOfSentence = i;
    }

    if (firstIndexOfSentence < 0)
      util::myThrow("could not find any token in current sentence");

    for (int i = firstIndexOfSentence, currentId = 1; i <= lineIndex; ++i)
    {
      if (config.isEmptyNode(i))
        continue;

      if (config.isMultiwordPredicted(i))
        config.getFirstEmpty(Config::idColName, i) = fmt::format("{}-{}", currentId, currentId+config.getMultiwordSizePredicted(i));
      else
        config.getFirstEmpty(Config::idColName, i) = fmt::format("{}", currentId++);

      config.getFirstEmpty(Config::sentIdColName, i) = fmt::format("{}", lastSentId+1);
    }

    // Update metadata '# text = ...' and '# sent_id = X' before the sentence
    if (config.hasCharacter(0))
      if (config.has(0,firstIndexOfSentence,0))
      {
        std::string textMetadata = "# text = ";
        int firstIndex = 0;
        int lastIndex = 0;
        try {firstIndex = std::stoi(config.getAsFeature(Config::rawRangeStartColName, firstIndexOfSentence));}
        catch (std::exception & e) {util::myThrow(fmt::format("{} : '{}'", e.what(), std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::rawRangeStartColName, firstIndexOfSentence))));}
        try {lastIndex = std::stoi(config.getAsFeature(Config::rawRangeEndColName, lineIndex));}
        catch (std::exception & e) {util::myThrow(fmt::format("{} : '{}'", e.what(), std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::rawRangeEndColName, lineIndex))));}
        for (auto i = firstIndex; i < lastIndex; i++)
          textMetadata = fmt::format("{}{}", textMetadata, config.getLetter(i));

        config.getLastNotEmptyHyp(Config::commentsColName, firstIndexOfSentence) = fmt::format("{}\n# sent_id = {}", textMetadata, std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::sentIdColName, firstIndexOfSentence)));
      }
  };

  auto undo = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
    // TODO : undo this
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config &, const Action &)
  {
    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::attach(Config::Object governorObject, int governorIndex, Config::Object dependentObject, int dependentIndex)
{
  auto apply = [governorObject, governorIndex, dependentObject, dependentIndex](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    long govIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(governorObject, governorIndex);
    long depIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(dependentObject, dependentIndex);

    addHypothesisRelative(Config::headColName, dependentObject, dependentIndex, std::to_string(govIndex)).apply(config, a);
    addToHypothesisRelative(Config::childsColName, governorObject, governorIndex, std::to_string(depIndex)).apply(config, a);
    a.data.emplace_back(std::to_string(config.getLastAttached()));
    config.setLastAttached(depIndex);
  };

  auto undo = [governorObject, governorIndex, dependentObject, dependentIndex](Config & config, Action & a)
  {
    addHypothesisRelative(Config::headColName, dependentObject, dependentIndex, "").undo(config, a);
    addToHypothesisRelative(Config::childsColName, governorObject, governorIndex, "").apply(config, a);
    config.setLastAttached(std::stoi(a.data.back()));
    a.data.pop_back();
  };

  auto appliable = [governorObject, governorIndex, dependentObject, dependentIndex](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    if (!config.hasRelativeWordIndex(governorObject, governorIndex) or !config.hasRelativeWordIndex(dependentObject, dependentIndex))
      return false;

    long govLineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(governorObject, governorIndex);
    long depLineIndex = config.getRelativeWordIndex(dependentObject, dependentIndex);

    if (!config.isTokenPredicted(govLineIndex) or !config.isTokenPredicted(depLineIndex))
      return false;

    // Check if dep and head belongs to the same sentence
    if (config.getAsFeature(Config::sentIdColName, govLineIndex) != config.getAsFeature(Config::sentIdColName, depLineIndex))
      return false;

    // Check if dep is not already attached
    if (!std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::headColName, depLineIndex)).empty())
      return false;

    return true;
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::split(int index)
{
  auto apply = [index](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    Transition * t = config.getAppliableSplitTransitions()[index];
    t->apply(config);
  };

  auto undo = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
    //TODO : undo this
  };

  auto appliable = [index](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    auto & transitions = config.getAppliableSplitTransitions();

    if (index < 0 or index >= (int)transitions.size())
      return false;

    Transition * t = transitions[index];
    return t->appliable(config);
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}

Action Action::setRootUpdateIdsEmptyStackIfSentChanged()
{
  auto apply = [](Config & config, Action &)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getWordIndex();
    int rootIndex = lineIndex;
    int lastSentId = -1;
    int firstIndexOfSentence = lineIndex;

    if (config.getAsFeature(Config::EOSColName, lineIndex) != Config::EOSSymbol1)
      return;

    for (int i = lineIndex-1; true; --i)
    {
      if (!config.has(0, i, 0))
      {
        if (i < 0)
          break;
        util::myThrow("The current sentence is too long to be completly held by the data strucure. Consider increasing SubConfig::SpanSize");
      }
      if (!config.isTokenPredicted(i))
        continue;

      if (config.getAsFeature(Config::EOSColName, i) == Config::EOSSymbol1)
      {
        lastSentId = std::stoi(config.getAsFeature(Config::sentIdColName, i));
        break;
      }

      if (std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::headColName, i)).empty())
        rootIndex = i;

      firstIndexOfSentence = i;
    }

    for (int i = firstIndexOfSentence; i <= lineIndex; ++i)
    {
      if (!config.has(0, i, 0))
      {
        if (i < 0)
          break;
        util::myThrow("The current sentence is too long to be completly held by the data strucure. Consider increasing SubConfig::SpanSize");
      }
      if (!config.isTokenPredicted(i))
        continue;

      if (std::string(config.getAsFeature(Config::headColName, i)).empty())
      {
        if (i == rootIndex)
        {
          config.getFirstEmpty(Config::headColName, i) = "0";
          config.getFirstEmpty(Config::deprelColName, i) = "root";
        }
        else
        {
          config.getFirstEmpty(Config::headColName, i) = std::to_string(rootIndex);
        }
      }
    }

    for (int i = firstIndexOfSentence, currentId = 1; i <= lineIndex; ++i)
    {
      if (config.isEmptyNode(i))
        continue;

      if (config.isMultiwordPredicted(i))
        config.getFirstEmpty(Config::idColName, i) = fmt::format("{}-{}", currentId, currentId+config.getMultiwordSizePredicted(i));
      else
        config.getFirstEmpty(Config::idColName, i) = fmt::format("{}", currentId++);

      config.getFirstEmpty(Config::sentIdColName, i) = fmt::format("{}", lastSentId+1);
    }

    while (config.hasStack(0))
      config.popStack();
  };

  auto undo = [](Config &, Action &)
  {
    //TODO undo this
  };

  auto appliable = [](const Config & config, const Action &)
  {
    int lineIndex = config.getWordIndex();
    return config.has(0,lineIndex,0);
  };

  return {Type::Write, apply, undo, appliable}; 
}